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Home / Types of Birth Injuries / Canada Cerebral Palsy Lawyers

Canada Cerebral Palsy Lawyers

Welcome to Birth Injury Lawyers Alliance – Your Compassionate Advocates for Cerebral Palsy Lawsuits!

If your child has been diagnosed with cerebral palsy, we understand that your world may feel overwhelming and uncertain. At Birth Injury Lawyers Alliance, we are here to provide you with the compassionate support and legal expertise you need during this challenging time.

Our dedicated team of attorneys has a deep understanding of the complexities surrounding cerebral palsy cases and the profound impact it can have on your child’s life and your family. We are committed to standing by your side, fighting for your child’s rights, and seeking the justice and compensation they deserve.

Cerebral palsy lawsuits can arise from various causes, such as medical negligence during childbirth, failure to monitor fetal distress, improper use of delivery tools, or delays in diagnosing and treating prenatal conditions. Our experienced lawyers have successfully handled numerous cerebral palsy cases, and we are ready to take on the legal complexities while you focus on caring for your child.

When you choose a nearby Birth Injury Lawyers Alliance, you choose a team that is not only well-versed in birth injury law but also deeply compassionate and dedicated to making a positive impact on the lives of affected families. We understand the emotional toll that a cerebral palsy diagnosis can take, and we are here to provide support, guidance, and legal representation with the utmost care and empathy.

We believe that every child with cerebral palsy deserves the opportunity to thrive and live their life to the fullest. Our mission is to hold negligent parties accountable and secure the financial resources needed for your child’s ongoing care, therapy, and support.

If your child has been diagnosed with cerebral palsy and you suspect that medical malpractice may have played a role, don’t hesitate to reach out to us. Our initial consultations are free, confidential, and without obligation. We will listen to your story, evaluate your case, and provide you with a clear understanding of your legal options.

You don’t have to face this challenging situation alone. Let Birth Injury Lawyers Alliance be your trusted advocates, fighting tirelessly to protect your child’s rights and secure their future. Contact us today to schedule your free consultation and take the first step towards seeking justice for your child with cerebral palsy.

$14,700,000
CEREBRAL PALSY SETTLEMENT
BILA lawyers settled a case of child who suffered from cerebral palsy as a result of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy during labour and delivery for an amount in excess of $14.7 million.
$9,500,000
CEREBRAL PALSY SETTLEMENT
BILA lawyers settled an action for a child diagnosed with cerebral palsy caused by hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, for an amount in excess of $9,500,000.

What Is Cerebral Palsy?

Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common motor disability in children and is a group of disorders that affects movement, muscle tone, and posture. It is caused by abnormal brain development, or by damage to the brain during pregnancy, birth, or within the first 2 to 3 years of a child’s life. 

CP may affect the whole body, or just one limb or one side of the body. It is not a progressive disorder, so the symptoms usually do not get worse, although they may change over time. Signs of CP usually start in infancy or toddlerhood, as parents notice abnormal reflexes and posture, involuntary movements, floppiness or stiffness of the limbs and trunk, and/or unsteady walking.

Learn more about cerebral palsy:

  • Causes of Cerebral Palsy
  • Can You File a Lawsuit If Your Baby Has Been Diagnosed with Cerebral Palsy?
Common Symptoms of CP

This disorder affects everyone differently. Common symptoms of CP include:

  • Lack of balance and muscle coordination (ataxia)
  • Stiff muscles with exaggerated reflexes (spasticity)
  • Stiff muscles with normal reflexes (rigidity)
  • Muscles being too stiff or too floppy
  • Slow, writhing movements
  • Tremors or involuntary movements
  • Favoring one side of the body
  • Difficulty walking 
  • Excessive drooling or difficulty swallowing
  • Challenges with sucking and/or eating
  • Delays in reaching motor skills milestones
  • Learning difficulties
  • Delays in speech or difficulty speaking
  • Challenges with fine motor skills
  • Seizures

Each person experiences cerebral palsy differently. Some may be able to walk, while others require assistive devices and/or wheelchairs. Some individuals with CP have intellectual disabilities, while others have typical (or near-typical) intellect.

Cerebral palsy may also cause related issues, such as seizures, learning disabilities, urinary incontinence, difficulty seeing and hearing, abnormal touch or pain perceptions, and mental health conditions.  The specific symptoms will vary based on the type of brain damage suffered.

There are four types of cerebral palsy, classified by the type of movement disorder involved. They are:

  1. Spastic Cerebral Palsy: this type of CP has increased muscle tone, resulting in stiff muscles and awkward movements. Spastic CP is further described based on the body parts affected: the legs (spastic diplegia), one side of a body (spastic hemiplegia), or the whole body (spastic quadriplegia). It is the most common type of cerebral palsy.
  2. Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy: people with dyskinetic CP have difficulty controlling the movements of their limbs, and often have uncontrollable movements. This type of CP often involves muscle tone that changes from too loose to too tight, potentially during a single day.
  3. Ataxic Cerebral Palsy: this type of CP leads to difficulty with balance and coordination. People with ataxic CP are often unsteady when they walk and have difficulty with movements that require a lot of control.
  4. Mixed Cerebral Palsy: some people have more than one type of CP. When this occurs, they are diagnosed with mixed CP.

CP is diagnosed through a physical exam and testing. A doctor may order a brain scan (MRI or cranial ultrasound), or an EEG if a child is having seizures. Blood tests can be performed to check for and rule out genetic or metabolic conditions.

There is no cure for cerebral palsy.  However, if the condition is diagnosed early, a number of treatments and interventions may help improve a child’s quality of life and long-term prognosis. Children with CP will typically need long-term medical care and a range of therapies. 

These treatments may include medications to lessen muscle tightness, treat pain and manage complications, and injections to treat tightening of a specific muscle. Physical and occupational therapy can increase a child’s strength and balance while aiding in motor development. Braces are often recommended to help a child walk and to stretch stiff muscles.

Occupational therapy can help a child with CP gain independence and help them use adaptive equipment like walkers, canes, and wheelchairs. Speech and language therapy can improve a child’s ability to speak clearly or to communicate in other ways. Recreational therapy, such as therapeutic horseback riding, can improve a child’s motor skills and aid in emotional well-being.

In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reduce muscle tightness or to correct bone abnormalities that have been caused by spasticity. This may include orthopedic surgery to place limbs in the right position or to lengthen muscles or tendons, or surgery to cut nerve fibers to reduce spasticity. 

Common Causes of Cerebral Palsy

Causes of Cerebral Palsy

For many people diagnosed with cerebral palsy, the exact cause is not known. There are a number of issues that can lead to problems with brain development, including gene mutations, maternal infections, fetal strokes, bleeding into the brain, infant infections, traumatic head injury, and/or lack of oxygen at birth. 

Certain risk factors increase the risk of a baby being born with cerebral palsy. Some types of infections and exposures during pregnancy are associated with CP, such as German measles (rubella), herpes, syphilis, toxoplasmosis, Zika virus, and cytomegalovirus. Exposure to toxins like methylmercury during pregnancy can also cause brain damage.

After birth, a baby may develop brain damage due to certain health conditions or infections. For example, if jaundice is left untreated, a type of brain damage known as kernicterus may occur. Bacterial meningitis, viral encephalitis, and bleeding into the brain (usually caused by a prenatal stroke) may also lead to CP. A breech presentation at the start of labour, low birth weight, multiple babies, and prematurity are also risk factors for CP.

Contact a Cerebral Palsy Lawyer Near You Today

Contact us today to learn more about how our birth injury lawyers have helped families provide for their children and receive peace of mind.

Free Consultation

While it is not always possible to know what caused a child’s cerebral palsy, in some cases, it can be directly linked to a birth injury. Medical negligence in prenatal care, the labour and delivery process, and postnatal care can directly cause CP. This may include:

  • Failure to diagnose and treat maternal infections during pregnancy;
  • Oxygen deprivation (asphyxia) during the birthing process, which may be caused by excessive contractions or an umbilical cord issue;
  • Prolonged labour without intervention via Caesarean section (C-section) delivery;
  • Brain injury or skull factors related to the use of forceps or a vacuum during delivery; and/or
  • Failure to appropriately diagnose or treat a health issue after birth, such as severe jaundice leading to kernicterus.

Hypoxia, or oxygen deprivation, is a leading cause of CP in babies. Severe or prolonged hypoxia can lead to decreased blood supply to the baby’s organs, called ischemia.  This can result in permanent injury to the baby’s brain and other vital organs. 

Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a condition involving injuries to a baby’s brain caused by lack of oxygen (“encephalopathy” simply means brain sickness). Babies with these types of injuries may later develop permanent neurologic conditions such as CP.

Doctors are responsible for meeting the standard of care for their profession. If they fail to monitor for signs of fetal distress or the fetal heart rate, provide subpar prenatal care, or engage in other forms of medical negligence, then they may be held financially liable for the injuries that a child or mother suffers as a result.

Legal Options for Cerebral Palsy Cases

Can I File a Lawsuit If My Baby Has Been Diagnosed with Cerebral Palsy?

If your child has cerebral palsy that was caused by medical malpractice or medical negligence, then you may be able to file a legal claim against the person or persons responsible for their condition. This may include filing a lawsuit against the doctor(s), nurses, hospital, and/or any other medical professionals who failed to meet the standard of care for prenatal and postnatal care, or for labor and delivery.

In Canada, a birth trauma lawyer can help you determine if you have a potential claim against the healthcare providers involved in your baby’s care. The process starts with a free consultation, where your Canada cerebral palsy lawyers near you will listen to your story and inform you of your legal rights and options for moving forward with a cerebral palsy case in Canada.

The Cerebral Palsy lawyer will then begin an investigation to determine if there was negligence in your case, and if so, whether that negligence caused harm to your baby. To answer these questions, the birth trauma attorney will obtain the medical records for your pregnancy, delivery, and post-birth hospitalization. A Cerebral Palsy lawyer will then carefully review and analyze these records to determine if your child’s cerebral palsy could have been caused by birth trauma or another form of medical negligence.

If a healthcare professional involved in your or your baby’s care committed medical malpractice, then you may be able to obtain compensation. While money cannot make your family whole again, it can help to fund the best medical treatment and services for your child. Damages in a birth injury claim may include compensation for the cost of future care, lost earning capacity or loss of income, pain and suffering, loss of the ability to form an interdependent relationship, and for the parents’ time and expenses.

For example, a settlement or award at trial may cover expenses such as modifications to the home to make it accessible, therapy, equipment, and the cost of establishing a trust to invest and manage the funds received in a birth injury lawsuit. In some cases, damages can be used to fund monthly and/or yearly payments for the life span of the child to ensure that he or she is receiving the care they need over their lifetime. Significantly, there are some limits on damages for non-pecuniary damages (like pain and suffering). There are also differences between the various provinces across Canada.

  • Author
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Charles Gluckstein
Charles Gluckstein
Toronto birth injury lawyer Charles Gluckstein was appointed President of the Ontario Trial Lawyers’ Association from 2013-2014. Since 2014, Best Lawyers® International has consistently recognized him as a leader in the personal injury field. In 2014 he was awarded the LEXPERT Zenith Award for Leading Personal Injury Lawyer in Practice Excellence, in recognition of thought leadership and the setting of new standards for the Personal Injury Bar. In its annual publication, the Canadian Legal LEXPERT® Directory has listed Charles as being repeatedly recommended by his peers in the area of personal injury for the Toronto region.

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Charles Gluckstein
Latest posts by Charles Gluckstein (see all)
  • Long Term Effects of a Nuchal Cord - May 6, 2022
  • Greatest Risks for Cerebral Palsy Occur Prior to Birth - August 28, 2020
  • Alberta to Begin Screening Newborns for Four New Conditions - September 27, 2019

Related: Cerebral Palsy Treatment

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What To Know About Cerebral Palsy

  • Canada Cerebral Palsy Lawyers
  • Early Signs of Cerebral Palsy
  • Cerebral Palsy Lawsuits and Settlements
  • How is Cerebral Palsy Treated?
  • CP Resources and Support
  • Obtaining Health Care Records After a CP Diagnosis
  • How Does CP Affect Social Development?

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